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Seattle Fact Sheet

Name:
Seattle is a derivative of the Native American name "Sealth." Sealth was a chief of the Suquamish tribe at the time the first white settlers arrived in 1851.

Settled:
November 13, 1851 by the Denny Party, who had made their way from Portland, Oregon to what is now Alki Point in West Seattle.

Geography:
Seattle is located at latitude 47.39'N, longitude 122.17'W, on the eastern shore of Puget Sound, approximately 90 air miles east of the Pacific coastline and 113 miles south of the U.S.-Canadian border (49th Parallel).

Seattle-83.9 sq. miles
Metro area-4,424.9 sq. miles
King County-2,126.1 sq. miles

Seattle has 147.52 miles of fresh water shoreline and 53.38 miles of salt water shoreline for a total of 200.90 miles of shoreline.
Source: Seattle Comptroller's Office

Puget Sound has 500 square miles of water, 1,400 miles of shoreline and some 300 islands. The average depth is 205 feet with a maximum depth of 930 feet. The average water temperature is 50 degrees Fahrenheit.

Population:

2007 2003 2000 1990
City of Seattle *568,200 569,101 569,374 516,259
King County 1,859,284 1,761,411 1,737034 1,507,319
WA State 6,468,424 6,131,445 5,894,121 4,866,692

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
*Most recent estimation by U.S. Census Bureau, 2005

Demographics:

Seattle WA State
White 68.9% 81.2%
African American 8.2% 3.3%
Native American 1.2% 1.4%
Asian 14.4% 6.5%
Pacific Islander 0.3% 0.5%
Hispanic/Latino 6.3% 8.8%
Other race/ethnic 3.2% 3.7%
Two or more races 3.9% 3.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2005 American Community Survey


Climate:

Average Temperatures (Fahrenheit)
Jan. 44.9° / 35.0°
Feb. 49.0° / 36.6°
March 52.2° / 38.2°
April 57.5° / 41.3°
May 64.2° / 46.5°
June 69.4° / 51.4°
July 75.2° / 54.7°
Aug. 74.8° /5 4.9°
Sep. 69.4° / 51.4°
Oct. 59.3° / 45.4°
Nov. 50.4° / 39.5°
Dec. 45.5° / 36.0°

Source: Official readings of the Western Regional Climate Center taken at Seattle-Tacoma International Airport from 1948-2007.


Annual Precipitation:

Seattle, WA 37.04"
Boston, MA 42.53"
Houston, TX 47.84"
Miami, FL 58.53"
New York, NY 49.69"
Washington, DC 41.80"


Climate records:

Seattle, WA
Highest temperature 100° - July 20, 1994
Lowest temperature 0° - January 31, 1950
Most rainfall/year 55.14" - 1950
Most rainfall/month 15.63" - November 2006
Most rainfall/day 5.02" - October 20, 2003

Source: Official readings of the Western Regional Climate Center taken at Seattle-Tacoma International Airport from 1931-2000. Additional readings from the National Climatic Data Center 1971-2000.


TOURISM is Washington State's fourth largest industry

Total number of Seattle/King Co. visitors

2007 9.49 Million
2006 9.41 Million
2005 9.10 Million
2004 8.73 Million
2003 8.50 Million
2002 8.51 Million
2001 8.64 Million

Total Seattle/King Co. visitor expenditures

2007 5.16 Billion
2006 4.75 Billion
2005 4.33 Billion
2004 3.97 Billion
2003 3.77 Billion
2002 3.57 Billion
2001 3.67 Billion

Source: King County Visitor Impact Study by SCVB and CIC Research, Inc.


Accommodations
Hotel rooms available in Downtown Seattle: 12,027.
Hotel rooms in close proximity to the Washington State Convention & Trade Center: 8,998
Hotel rooms available in King County: 32,890.
Source: Smith Travel Resource, Inc.

Largest Hotels Number of Guestrooms
Sheraton Seattle Hotel 1,298
Westin Seattle 926
Fairmont Olympic 650
Rennaisance Seattle 556
Grand Hyatt Seattle 538


Transportation

Taxi Companies
Farwest Taxi 206-622-1717
Orange Cab 206-522-8800
STITA Taxi 206-246-9999
Yellow/Graytop 206-622-6500
Redtop 206-789-4949


Bus/Rail/Water
King County Metro Bus 206-553-3000
Greyhound Bus 800-231-2222
Amtrak 800-872-7245
Washington State Ferries 206-464-6400
Victoria Clipper 800-888-2535


Major Air Transportation
Seattle-Tacoma International Airport
Location: 15 miles south of downtown Seattle
Serves: 41 airlines, 32 million passengers a year and direct international flights to and from 22 cities and 11 countries.
Information: (206) 431-4444 or www.portseattle.org/seatac

Cruise Industry
Bell Street Cruise Terminal at Pier 66 & Smith Cove Cruise Terminal at Pier 91
Location: Seattle waterfront
Serves: 5 major cruise lines, Celebrity, Holland America, Norwegian, Princess and Royal Caribbean. Small ship lines include American Safari Cruises, American West Steamboat, Cruise West and Fantasy Cruises.
Information: (206) 615-3900 or www.portseattle.org/seaport/cruise

Air miles to Major Cities from Seattle

Atlanta 2,796
Chicago 2,114
Denver 1,350
Houston 2,367
Los Angeles 1,261
New York 2,952
Portland 175
San Francisco 843
Vancouver, B.C. 120
Tokyo 4,785
Hong Kong 6,639
London 4,792


Top Industries in Washington State

Software
Aerospace
Agriculture/ Food
Travel
Forestry & Wood
Micro-Electronics

Puget Sound is Home to 10 Fortune 500 Companies

Costco Wholesale Inc.
Microsoft
Washington Mutual Inc.
Weyerhaeuser
PACCAR
Amazon.com
Nordstrom
Starbucks Coffee Co.
Safeco
Expeditors International of Washington


Economic Characteristics

Population in labor force Median household income
Per capita income
470,698
$81,403
$39,011


Housing Characteristics

Owner-occupied homes
Median value of homes
115,747
$386,900

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2005-2007 American Community Survey

Taxes

Sales tax
Hotel tax
Car rental tax
9.5%
15.6%
19.2%

Education

Four-Year Colleges and Universities
# Students
University of Washington
Seattle University
Seattle Pacific University
Art Institute of Seattle
Cornish College of the Arts
43,380
4,253
3,842
2,561
800

Community and Technical Colleges
# Students
Seattle Central Community College
South Seattle Community College
North Seattle Community College
20,000
15,000
15,000


Sister Cities

Beer Sheva, Israel
Bergen, Norway
Cebu, Philippines
Chongqing, China
Christchurch, New Zealand
Galway, Ireland
Gdynia, Poland
Haiphong, Vietnam
Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Kobe, Japan
Limbe, Cameroon
Mazatlan, Mexico
Mombasa, Kenya
Nantes, France
Pecs, Hungary
Perugia, Italy
Reykjavic, Iceland
Sihanoukville, Cambodia
Surabaya, Indonesia
Taejon, Korea
Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Download entire Press Kit

Updated 06/09


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